What is Tajweed?

Tajweed is the science of the correct pronunciation of Qur'anic Arabic, ensuring that each letter is articulated from its proper place (makhraj) with the correct characteristics (sifaat).

Tajweed involves mastering the phonetics of Arabic letters, distinguishing between similar-sounding ones (for example: س (seen) vs. ص (ṣaad)) and applying rules such as elongation (madd), nasalization (ghunnah), and proper articulation of heavy and light letters. It preserves the purity of Qur'anic recitation as passed down from the Prophet ﷺ and protects against mispronunciations that could alter meanings.

For non-Arabic speakers—who make up the majority of the Muslim world—colour-coded tajweed Qur’ans are an invaluable aid. By highlighting specific letters and rules in different colours, they visually guide reciters on when to apply tajweed rules such as lengthening (madd), merging sounds (idgham), or nasalizing (ghunnah). This makes it easier to recognize and internalize these rules, allowing smoother and more accurate recitation.

To truly master tajweed, it is essential to have a good tajweed book that clearly explains these rules, along with a tajweed Qur'an for practice. However, books and colour codes alone are not enough—learning from a qualified tajweed teacher is crucial. A teacher can listen to your recitation, correct your pronunciation, and help refine your application of tajweed rules, ensuring that you recite the Qur'an properly and beautifully.

In essence, tajweed is the art of Qur'anic recitation, adding beauty, rhythm, and clarity to the divine words. The Qur'an is unlike any other book, and learning tajweed enhances both understanding and connection with it. With practice, it becomes second nature—so don’t worry! Tajweed is a structured and accessible science, and with dedication, you will learn it. Darul Hijrah has resources here to help you along your tajweed journey.